反意疑问句总结
1．
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有情态动词或助动词（is,
am, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall, should,
can, could, may, might, must, used to, need, dare, ought, ought to）时，反意疑问句的动词可用他们的适当形式。
2．
反意疑问句的陈述部分如只有行为动词时，反意部分需要借助于一个适当的助动词。
You
finished my homework this morning, didn’t you?
3.
反意疑问句的陈述部分主语为指人的不定代词(如:everybody,
everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one)时，反意部分的主语用they/he.
如是指物的不定代词(如:everything,
something, nothing , anything),反意部分的主语用：it.
Nobody
phoned while I was away, did they?
Somebody
borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
Something
is wrong with him, isn’t it?
4.
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词(如:
Seldom hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere)，反意部分为肯定式。
Few
people know him, do they?
She
seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
5．反意疑问句的陈述部分仅含带有否定前缀的动词，反意部分应为否定式。
She
was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
6．反意疑问句的陈述部分主语为不定式短语、动名词短语或从句，反意部分主语用
it 代替。
Seeing
is believing, isn’t it?
To
swim in such a fine day is a pleasure, isn’t it?
7．反意疑问句的陈述部分为主从复合句时，主句为一般动词，反意部分按主语情况处理。
She
says that I did it , doesn’t she?
如主句谓语为特殊动词的话（believe,
suppose, think, expect, imagine, ）反意部分看从句，并注意否定转移的现象。
I
suppose that he is serious, isn’t he?
I
don’t think that she cares, does she?
8．反意疑问句的陈述部分的主语为one
时，反意问句的主语用
you.( 非正式)或者one(正式).
One
can’t be too careful, can you? /can one?
9.
反意疑问句的陈述部分为感叹句，反意部分看句中的主谓。
What
a fine day it is, isn’t it?
How
beautiful the girl is , isn’t she?
10．Let’s
的反意部分为
shall we; Let us 的反意部分为
will you: Let me 的反意部分为 may I.
Let’s
go swimming, shall we?
Let
us go to school, will you?
Let
me help you to do this, may I?
11.
反意问句的谓语为实意动词：need,
dare , 反意部分按一般动词处理；如果是情态动词
need, dare, 反意部分就用其本身。
I
dare not to go home without teacher’s permission, don’t I?
You
needn’t go there, need you?
12．Oh,
So 开头的句子，表示讥讽、怀疑的情感，反意部分按肯定
+ 肯定，否定+
否定的结构处理。
So
gentleman like you only carry large note, do you?
Oh
, you have not got any change, haven’t you?
13．反意问句陈述部分的动词是
Wish ,反意部分动词用
May .
I
wish you succeed, may I?
14.
反意问句陈述部分为
I’m, 反意部分用
aren’t I.
I
am late, aren’t I?
There
are three people in your family, aren’t there?
15.
There be 结构，疑问部分用there。(略)
There
is a dog at the gate,is there?
16．反意问句陈述部分为并列复合句，疑问部分应和第二分句的主语一致。
You
like singing and my brother likes dancing, doesn’t he?
17．反意问句陈述部分的谓语如果含有
ought to, 疑问部分用
should/ ought to.
The
child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
We
ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
18.
反意问句的谓语动词含有
have, 且当“有”解，疑问部分用与
have 相关的形式，
如不作“有”
解时，反意部分为
did, do.
He
hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
She
had a good time yesterday, didn't she?
19.
used to 的反意部分为
didn’t , usedn’t.
The
Greens used to live in the country, usedn’t they? / didn’t they?
20.
had better 的反意部分用
hadn’t.
You’d
better finish your homework today, hadn’t you?
21.
陈述部分为祈使句，反疑问句用
will you, can’t you. ; 陈述部分如为请求对方做事，反意部分用 would you, could you.
Don’t
move the chair, will you?
Please
fetch me some chalk, would you? / could you?
Be
quiet, would you?
22.
陈述部分是指示代词作主语，反意部分的主语用
It / they, 根据主语的数.
This
is a bag, isn’t it?
These
are pencils, aren’t they?
23.
must 如是作“务必”解，反意部分用
need.
表必须时, 反意部分用mustn’t
You
must come here tomorrow, needn’t you? (务必)
You
must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
24.
陈述部分的谓语为
must have + P.P, 疑问部分用 have的适当形式。
You
must have gone to Beijing, haven’t you?
*当主句含有时间状语时,另作处理
如:
You
must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?
25.
陈述部分的谓语为
must be, 疑问部分用be的适当形式。
Mr.
Li must be in his office, isn’t he?
26．陈述部分的主语，如果是 each of +
复数代词的话，反意部分的动词用单数形式，主语用 he (she).
Each of them has a dictionary, has he / she?
27. 表示同意别人的话或否认别人的话
That was a lovely meal,
Yes, it was, wasn’t it? (agree)
That wasn’t important,
No, it wans’t , was it ?(disagree)
You know how to operate the machine.
No, I don’t , do I? (disagree)