怎样做好完形填空
1.先通读一遍全文,对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容,但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意,抓住了主题,便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。
2.然后读一遍选项,知道均有哪些备选项。
3.再读全文,并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后,字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词,而是应该看完整的句子。这时,应调动你学过的全部语言知识,明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。
4.再串读,看铅笔填上后,文章意思是否通顺,语法语义是否准确,是否可恢复原貌。
5.切不可不读全文,见一空填一词。
6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。
7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填,先去做后面的,或有把握的,待填完其他空白后,再回过头来做前面,有时候,前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时,同学们还可利用排除法,首先排除不合题意的选项,然后反复比较剩下的选项,这样就可以略为简单一些。
8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等,细微分析比较,理解中心,全面验证。
(一)
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. We can _1__them here and there.
Millions of people watch TV in the world. Perhaps even __2__people listen to the radio .The TV is, of course, more__3__than the radio .On TV you can see and hear __4__ is happening in the world.
But the radio is not disappearing (消失).It is__5__with us, and the _6__of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the__7__of the transistor (晶体管). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to __8__. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your bike when you go to work. A radio is better __9__blind people (盲人), they can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . What else? A radio is__10__cheaper than a TV set.
( )1, A, watch B, hear C, listen to D, see
( )2, A, fewer B, most C, more D, less
( )3, A, necessary B, excited C, interesting D, beautiful
( )4, A, what B, when C, where D, which
( )5, A, still B, already C, yet D, ever
( )6, A, people B, number C, population D, radio
( )7, A, develop B, beginning C, invention D, knowledge
( )8, A, take B, bring C, put D, carry
( )9, A, for B, to C, at D, than
( )10, A, very B, quite C, a little D, much
(二)
Once two young men went to the country__1__ a holiday. One day when they were__2__ a walk across a field, they suddenly heard a loud__3__. Then a bear appeared and began to __4__ them. They were very afraid and began to __5__. But the bear continued to chase(追赶) them.
Finally one of them climbed up a tree and the other jumped into a large hole.
Soon the man in the __6__ came out again. At once the bear chased him back into the hole. The man came out of the hole again. And again the bear chased him back. This happened five or six times.
At last the man on the top of the tree became very__7__. And shouted to his friend in the hole. “__8__ foolish you are! Stay in the hole for a while, __9__ the bear will keep us here all day.”
The man jumped out of the hole again and said, “That’s all right for you to __10__ so, but there is a wolf in this hole.”
( )1, A, at B, for C, to D, in
( )2, A, making B, doing C, going D, taking
( )3, A, voice B, sound C, music D, noise
( )4, A , come up B, go away from C, eat D, come at
( )5, A, run B, walk away C, go D, jump up
( )6, A, house B, hole C tree , D, field
( )7, A , happy B, excited C, angry D, surprised
( )8, A , How B, What C, What a D, How a
( )9, A , and B, if C, or D, then
( )10, A, tell B, talk C, speak D, say
(三)
Miss Green was very fat. She weighed 100 kg, and she__1__heavier every month, __2__ she went to see the doctor.
The doctor said, “You__3__to be on diet(节食). Miss Green, I’ve got a good way here.” He gave her a small book and said, “__4__it carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day, then come back and see me __5__two weeks’ time.”
Miss Green came back again two weeks__6__, but she wasn’t thinner, she was even__7__. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on Page11 of the small book?”
“Yes, doctor, ” she answered.
The next day__8__visited Miss Green in the afternoon, she was very __9__to see him.
“Miss Green,” he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? You aren’t on diet.”
“But doctor, ” answered Miss Green, “I will eat my diet__10__lunch time, this is my tea.”
( )1,A, was getting B, is getting C, gets D, get
( )2,A, or B, because C, so D, but
( )3,A, have B, wish C, like D, want
( )4,A, Find B, Read C, Watch D, See
( )5,A, behind B, for C, at D, in
( )6,A, later B, late C, before D, ago
( )7,A, heaviest B, heavy C, fatter D, fat
( )8,A, her husband B, the doctor C, her friend D, her parents
( )9,A, afraid B, glad C, surprised D, happy
( )10,A, about B, on C, in D, at
(四)
John and Mary had a good father, but had a__1__stepmother(继母). Their father loved them, but their stepmother__2__. One day, when their father was__3__, their stepmother took them to the forest and__4__them there. But the children found their way home. For John__5__his knife with him. While they were__6__, he cut marks into some trees. So the next day, their stepmother took away the knife__7__ John and brought them deep into the__8__. But John had a small bag of stones. While they were walking, he__9__the stones here and there. So they were able to __10__again.
( )1, A, good B, nice C, strict D, bad
( )2, A, didn’t B, did C, does D, doesn’t
( )3, A, ill B, at work C, at home D, lying in bed
( )4, A, let B, lived C, left D, stayed
( )5, A, made B, brought C, found D, used
( )6, A, walking B, running C, found D, traveling
( )7, A, at B, to C, from D, for
( )8, A, house B, forest C, street D, village
( )9, A, took B, fell C, picked up D, dropped
( )10, A, get to the forest B, find the stones C, return home D, go out
(五)
Mr Edison was a professor(教授), He worked in a__1__. He was busy with his research work. But his wife whose father was a__2__ businessman had nothing to do at home and__3__a lot of time dancing.
It was the woman’s birthday one day. There__4__a birthday party in their house. All their friends were invited to__5__it. That afternoon, when everything was ready, Mr Edison came back from his lab being__6__. As soon as she saw him, she called out, “Oh dear! Our guests will soon come, but you__7__the old clothes! Go to change into the best ones!”
Mr Edison had to go upstairs. The party had been on for half an hour, but he didn’t come downstairs. The woman felt __8__. She looked out a few times and then told her girl servant to go to__9__what had happened to him. To the girl’s surprise, the professor was__10__in bed.
For Mr Edison it was time to go to bed after he came upstairs and took off his clothes.
( )1,A, cinema B, factory C, university D, park
( )2,A, rich B, poor C, nice D, foolish
( )3,A, took B, spent C, used D, gave
( )4,A, will be B, would be C, has been D, had been
( )5,A, hold B, appreciate C, watch D, attend
( )6,A, hungry B, tired C, sorry D, glad
( )7,A, are wearing B, will wear C, are putting on D, will put on
( )8,A, happy B, shy C, sad D, strange
( )9,A, look up B, find out C, think over D, send for
( )10,A, afraid B, asleep C, alone D, awake
(六)
A foolish man went to a food shop to buy__1__. As he didn’t know __2__to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper__3__him the way of cooking it. The shopkeeper did so. “But I can’t__4__your words.” Said the man. “ Will you please write them down for me? ” The shopkeeper was kind enough__5__his words down for the man. The foolish man left happily__6__the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. __7__his way home, a cat saw the fish and followed the man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him, __8__the fish away from the basket. Quickly and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, not__9__what to do. Then he laughed and shouted to the cat. “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is__10__ in my pocket.”
( )1, A, a fish B, a cat C, a piece of meat D, a cake
( )2, A, what B, how C, where D, to see
( )3, A, to help B, to give C, to tell D, to see
( )4, A, remember B, forget C, speak D, explain(解释)
( )5, A, to show B, to write C, to read D, to get
( )6, A, with B, by C, in D, on
( )7, A, In B, At C, To D, On
( )8, A, take B, took C, bring D, carry
( )9, A, thinking B, knowing C, saying D, understanding
( )10, A, still B, yet C, already D, not
初三ˇ上ˇ完形填空自测型复习资料 答案
一、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、D 9、A 10、D
二、1、B 2、D 3、D 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、D
三、1、A 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、D
四、1、D 2、A 3、B 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、C
五、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、B 5、D 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、B 10、B
六、1、A 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、D 8、B 9、B 10、A |