英语教材词汇的英文解释 m-t
 
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sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an 
organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") 
sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for 
a belief, idea, goal or another person 
sad - ad. not happy 
safe - ad. away from harm or danger 
sail - v. to travel by boat or ship 
sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship 
salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the 
ground, used to affect the taste of food 
same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others 
sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in 
large amounts in deserts and on coasts 
satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a 
larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth 
satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or 
demanded 
save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for 
future use 
say - v. to speak; to express in words 
school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to 
learn 
science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural 
things, and the knowledge gained about them 
sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean 
search - v. to look for carefully 
season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based 
on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, 
autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather 
conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the 
year when something usually happens ("baseball season") 
seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to 
sit there ("a seat in parliament") 
second - ad. the one that comes after the first 
secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from 
general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few 

security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; 
measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was 
increased in the city.") 
see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or 
know 
seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow 
seek(ing) - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for 
cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public 
office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are 
seeking to reduce their use of coal.") 
seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") 
seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of 
quickly; to arrest 
self - n. all that which makes one person different from 
others 
sell - v. to give something in exchange for money 
Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments 
of some countries, such as in the United States Congress 
send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be 
carried, taken or directed to or away from a place 
sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or 
understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, 
smell or feel 
sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the 
punishment for a crime 
separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from 
or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; 
different 
series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow 
one after another in time, position or order 
serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; 
dangerous 
serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the 
government; to assist or help 
service - n. an organization or system that provides something 
for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by 
taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for 
money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air 
force; a religious ceremony 
set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, 
price or limit 
settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to 
make a home in a new place 
several - ad. three or more, but not many 
severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage 
sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people 
and animals are divided because of their actions in producing 
young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can 
produce young 
shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements 
shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, 
especially how it looks 
share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. 
a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a 
group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business 
or company 
sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or 
hurt; causing hurt or pain 
she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about 
sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair 
shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is 
fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its 
target; a hard outside cover 
shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something 
that gives protection; a place of safety 
shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; 
to clean to make bright 
ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat 
shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. 
something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a 
powerful shake, as from an earthquake 
shoe - n. a covering for the foot 
shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an 
object designed to kill; to use a gun 
short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; 
opposite tall 
should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show 
responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks 
should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a 
good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") 
shout - v. to speak very loudly 
show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play 
or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or 
television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to 
be seen by the public 
shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 
sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or 
other problem; not in good health 
sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health 
side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top 
or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or 
left half of the body 
sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean 
something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a 
flat piece of material with writing that gives information 
signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or 
movement that sends a message 
silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making 
noise; n. a lack of noise or sound 
silver - n. a valued white metal 
similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same 
simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or 
complex 
since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known 
her since we went to school together.") 
sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice 
single - ad. one only 
sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid 
sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another 
person 
sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the 
support of the legs; to become seated 
situation - n. the way things are during a period of time 
size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or 
high something is 
skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal 
together in their normal positions 
skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience 
skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals 
sky - n. the space above the earth 
slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another 
sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed 
slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface 
slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, 
talking or other activities 
small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not 
important; opposite large 
smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; 
to hit or move with >force 
smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by 
the nose ("the smell of food cooking") 
smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by 
burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be 
seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning 
smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough 
snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from 
the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very 
cold 
so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could 
see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very 
("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could 
not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come 
early so we can discuss the plans.") 
social - ad. of or about people or a group 
soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not 
loud 
soil - n. earth in which plants grow 
soldier - n. a person in the army 
solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; 
strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas 
solve - v. to find an answer; to settle 
some - ad. of an amount or number or part not
stated; not all 
son - n. a person's male child 
soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly 
sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or 
are similar in some way; a kind of something 
sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and 
result in hearing; that which is heard 
south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the 
rising sun 
space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the 
sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside 
things 
speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express 
one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech 
to a group 
special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general 
use; better or more important than others of the same kind 
speech - n. a talk given to a group of people 
speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at 
which something moves or travels; the rate at which something 
happens or is done 
spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time 
studying.") 
spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by 
accident 
spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is 
connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that 
is believed to remain alive after death 
split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or 
break into parts 
sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving 
physical effort or skill 
spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become 
widely known 
spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer 
spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who 
watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to 
get secret information about another country 
square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 
stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 

stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the 
feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place 
star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light 
in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, 
usually an actor or singer 
start - v. to begin; to make something begin 
starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 
state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation 

station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police 
station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or 
buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts 
statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature 
usually made of stone, wood or metal 
stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not 
leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two 
years.") 
steal - v. to take without permission or paying 
steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water 
steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with 
other substances 
step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new 
position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions 
designed to reach a goal 
stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a 
substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one 
position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making 
the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood 
still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until 
the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; 
although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do 
it.") 
stone - n. a small piece of rock 
stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or 
bring to an end 
store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place 
where people buy things 
storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or 
snow 
story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or 
imagined 
stove - n. a heating device used for cooking 
straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 
strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known 
street - n. a road in a city, town or village 
stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make 
longer or wider 
strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek 
better conditions, more pay or to make other demands 
strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or 
destroyed 
structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; 
a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a 
building 
struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a 
great effort; a fight 
study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the 
mind; to examine carefully 
stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent 
subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or 
written about 
submarine - n. an underwater ship 
substance - n. the material of which something is made (a 
solid, liquid or gas) 
substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person 
or thing put or used in place of another 
subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political 
system or government, usually secretly 
succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a 
planned result 
such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar 
to 
sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried 
out quickly or without preparation 
suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or 
experience hurt or sadness 
sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from 
plants 
suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or 
consider 
summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and 
autumn 
sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light 
to earth 
supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 
supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something 
that can be given or sold to others 
support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in 
position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to 
approve 
suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are 
right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") 
suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent 
information from being known publicly 
sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true 
without question 
surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket 
landed on the surface of the moon.") 
surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; 
("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it 
imports.") 
surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something 
is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused 
by something not expected 
surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to 
another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat 
surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all 
around someone or something 
survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous 
situation 
suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of 
something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty 
suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time 
swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 
swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or 
her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief 
justice will swear in the president.") 
sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar 
swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the 
arms and legs 
sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another 
person, usually feelings of sadness 
system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by 
following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or 
parts working together for a common purpose or goal

take - v. to put a hand or hands around something and hold it, 
often to move it to another place; to carry something ; to 
seize; to capture; to begin to be in control ("The president 
takes office tomorrow.") 
talk - v. to express thoughts in spoken words; n. a meeting 
for discussion 
tall - ad. higher than others; opposite short 
tank - n. a large container for holding liquids; a heavy 
military vehicle with guns 
target - n. any person or object aimed at or fired at 
taste - v. to sense through the mouth ("The fruit tastes 
sweet.") 
tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the 
government so the government can provide services 
tea - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name 
teach - v. to show how to do something; to provide knowledge; 
to cause to understand 
team - n. a group organized for some purpose, often for sports 

tear - v. to pull apart, often by force 
tears - n. the fluid that comes out of the eyes while crying 
technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in 
industry, transportation and communications; of or about a 
very special kind of subject or thing ("You need technical 
knowledge to understand how this system works.") 
technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to 
produce goods and services 
telephone - n. a device or system for sending sounds, 
especially the voice, over distances 
telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away 
appear closer and larger 
television - n. a device that receives electronic signals and 
makes them into pictures and sounds; the system of sending 
pictures and sounds by electronic signals over a distance so 
others can see and hear them on a receiver 
tell - v. to give information; to make known by speaking; to 
order; to command 
temperature - n. the measurement of heat and cold 
temporary - ad. lasting only a short time 
tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm 
term - n. a limited period of time during which someone does a 
job or carries out a responsibility ("He served two terms in 
Congress."); the conditions of an agreement that have been 
accepted by those involved in it 
terrible - ad. very bad; causing terror or fear 
territory - n. a large area of land 
terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear 
terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme 
violence as a protest or a way to influence a government 
test - v. to attempt to learn or prove what something is like 
or how it will act by studying or doing ("The scientists will 
test the new engine soon."); n. an attempt to learn or prove 
what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing 
("The test of the new engine takes place today."); a group of 
questions or problems used to find out a person's knowledge 
("The students did well on the language test.") 
than - conj. connecting word used to link things that may be 
similar, but are not equal ("My sister is taller than I am.") 
thank - v. to say that one has a good feeling toward another 
because that person did something kind ("I want to thank you 
for helping me.") 
that - ad. showing the person, place or thing being spoken 
about ("That man is a soldier."); pro. the person, place or 
thing being spoken about ("The building that I saw was very 
large.") 
the - pro. used in front of a name word to show that it is a 
person or thing that is known about or is being spoken about 
theater - n. a place where movies are shown or plays are 
performed 
them - pro. other people being spoken about 
then - ad. at that time; existing; and so 
theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or 
how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is 
not yet proven ("Other scientists are debating his theory 
about the disappearance of dinosaurs.") 
there - ad. in that place or position; to or toward that place 

these - pro. of or about the people, places or things nearby 
that have been spoken about already 
they - pro. those ones being spoken about 
thick - ad. having a large distance between two opposite 
surfaces ("The wall is two meters thick."); having many parts 
close together ("The forest is very thick."); almost solid, 
such as a liquid that does not flow easily; opposite thin 
thin - ad. having a small distance between two opposite 
surfaces; not fat; not wide; opposite thick 
thing - n. any object 
think - v. to produce thoughts; to form ideas in the mind; to 
consider; to believe 
third - ad. coming after two others 
this - pro. of or about the person, place or thing nearby that 
has been spoken about already 
threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage 
through - prep. in at one end and out at the other; from front 
to back; from top to bottom; with the help of; by 
throw - v. to cause to go through the air by a movement of the 
arm 
tie - v. to join or hold together with some material; n. 
anything that joins or unites; links or connections ("The two 
nations have strong trade ties.") 
time - n. that which is measured in minutes, hours, days and 
years; a period that can be identified in hours and minutes 
and is shown on a clock; a period when an event should or will 
take place 
tired - ad. having less strength because of work or exercise; 
needing sleep or rest 
to - prep. showing the direction of an action; showing the 
person or place toward which an action is directed; showing a 
goal or purpose 
today - n. this day 
together - ad. in one group; at the same time or place; in 
cooperation 
tomorrow - n. the day after today 
tonight - n. this night 
too - ad. also; as well as; more than is necessary 
tool - n. any instrument or device designed to help one do 
work 
top - n. the upper edge or surface; the highest part; the 
cover of something 
torture - v. to cause severe pain; n. the act of causing 
severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get information 
from 
total - n. the complete amount 
touch - v. to put the hand or fingers on 
toward - prep. in the direction of; leading to 
town - n. a center where people live, larger than a village 
but not as large as a city 
trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services; 
n. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging products or 
services 
tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed 
for a long time 
traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a 
street, road or waterway 
tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible 
train - v. to teach or learn how to do something; to prepare 
for an activity; n. an engine and the cars connected to it 
that move along a railroad 
transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to 
another 
transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or 
people 
trap - v. to catch or be caught by being tricked; to be unable 
to move or escape; n. a device used to catch animals 
travel - v. to go from one place to another, usually for a 
long distance 
treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or 
of helping its enemies 
treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other 
things of great value 
treat - v. to deal with; to act toward in a special way; to 
try to cure 
treatment - n. the act of treating; the use of medicine to try 
to cure or make better 
treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations 
tree - n. a very tall plant that is mostly wood, except for 
its leaves 
trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute 
to decide if a charge is true 
tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or 
leader 
trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something 
or make him or her do something 
trip - n. a movement from one place to another, usually a long 
distance 
troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group 
trouble - n. that which causes concern, fear, difficulty or 
problems 
truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides 
involved 
truck - n. a heavy vehicle used to carry goods 
true - ad. correct; not false 
trust - v. to believe that someone is honest and will not 
cause harm 
try - v. to make an effort; to take court action against a 
person to decide if he or she is guilty or innocent of a crime 

tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or 
gases can flow; a long, thin container in which they can be 
kept 
turn - v. to change direction; to move into a different 
position; to change color, form or shape
 

under - prep. below; below the surface of; less than; as 
called for by a law, agreement or system ("The river flows 
under the bridge." "Such action is not permitted under the 
law.") 
understand - v. to know what is meant; to have knowledge of 
unite - v. to join together 
universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars 
university - n. a place of education that usually includes 
several colleges and research organizations 
unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I 
will not go, unless the rain stops.") 
until - conj. up to a time; before 
up - ad. to, in or at a higher position or value 
urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get 
someone to do something 
urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action 
us - pro. the form of the word "we" used after a preposition 
("He said he would write to us.") or used as an object of a 
verb ("They saw us yesterday.") 
use - v. to employ for a purpose; to put into action 
usual - ad. as is normal or common; as is most often done, 
seen or heard
 

valley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land 
value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; 
the amount of money that could be received if something is 
sold 
vegetable - n. a plant grown for food 
vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can 
travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car 
or truck 
version - n. the form of something with different details than 
earlier or later forms 
very - ad. extremely ("He was very late.") 
veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve 
vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate 
victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or 
made to suffer; someone who is tricked 
victory - n. a success in a fight or competition 
village - n. a very small town 
violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement) 

violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or 
damage 
visit - v. to go to or come to a place for a short time for 
friendly or business reasons 
voice - n. the sound made by creatures, especially humans, for 
speaking 
volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's 
surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash 
into the air 
vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election; n. a choice or 
decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing
 

wages - n. money received for work done 
wait - v. to delay acting; to postpone 
walk - v. to move by putting one foot in front of the other 
wall - n. the side of a room or building formed by wood, stone 
or other material; a structure sometimes used to separate 
areas of land 
want - v. to desire; to wish for; to need 
war - n. fighting between nations, or groups in a nation, 
using weapons 
warm - ad. almost hot; having or feeling some heat 
warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform 
about something bad that may happen 
wash - v. to make clean, usually with water 
waste - v. to spend or use without need or care; to make bad 
use of; n. a spending of money, time or effort with no value 
gained or returned; something thrown away as having no value; 
the liquid and solid substances that result from body 
processes and are passed out of the body 
watch - v. to look at; to observe closely; to look and wait 
for 
water - n. the liquid that falls from the sky as rain or is 
found in lakes, rivers and oceans 
wave - v. to move or cause to move one way and the other, as a 
flag in the wind; to signal by moving the hand one way and the 
other; n. a large mass of water that forms and moves on the 
surface of a lake or ocean 
way - n. a path on land or sea or in the air; how something is 
done; method 
we - pro. two or more people, including the speaker or writer 
("He and I will go together, and we will return together.") 
weak - ad. having little power; easily broken, damaged or 
destroyed; opposite strong 
wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other 
things of value 
weapon - n. anything used to cause injury or to kill during an 
attack, fight or war 
wear - v. to have on the body, as clothes 
weather - n. the condition of the atmosphere resulting from 
sun, wind, rain, heat or cold 
week - n. a period of time equal to seven days 
weigh - v. to measure how heavy someone or something is 
welcome - v. to express happiness or pleasure when someone 
arrives or something develops 
well - ad. in a way that is good or pleasing; in good health; 
n. a hole in the ground where water, gas or oil can be found 
west - n. the direction in which the sun goes down 
wet - ad. covered with water or other liquid; not dry 
what - pro. used to ask about something or to ask for 
information about something ("What is this?"); ad. which or 
which kind ("He wants to know what you would like to drink.") 
wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces 
the grain 
wheel - n. a round structure that turns around a center 
when - ad. at what time; at any time ("When will she come 
home?"); conj. during or at the time ("I studied hard when I 
was in school.") 
where - ad., conj. at, to or in what place ("Where is his 
house?" "The house where he lives is in the old part of the 
city.") 
which - pro. used to ask about what one or what ones of a 
group of things or people ("Which program do you like best?" 
"Which students will take the test?") 
while - n. a space of time ("Please come to my house for a 
while."); conj. at or during the same time ("It may not be a 
good idea to eat while you are running.") 
white - ad. having the color like that of milk or snow 
who - pro. what or which person or persons that ("Who wants to 
go?"); the person or persons ("They are the ones who want to 
go.") 
whole - ad. the complete amount; all together; not divided; 
not cut into pieces 
why - ad. for what cause or reason ("Why did she do it?"); 
conj. the reason for which ("I do not know why she did it.") 
wide - ad. having a great distance from one side to the other; 
not limited 
wife - n. a woman who is married 
wild - ad. living and growing in natural conditions and not 
organized or supervised by humans; angry; uncontrolled 
will - v. a word used with action words to show future action 
("They will hold talks tomorrow.") 
willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are 
willing to talk about the problem.") 
win - v. to gain a victory; to defeat another or others in a 
competition, election or battle 
wind - n. a strong movement of air 
window - n. an opening in a wall to let in light and air, 
usually filled with glass 
winter - n. the coldest time of year, between autumn and 
spring 
wire - n. a long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or 
to carry electricity or electronic communications from one 
place to another 
wise - ad. having much knowledge and understanding; able to 
use knowledge and understanding to make good or correct 
decisions 
wish - v. to want; to express a desire for 
with - prep. along or by the side of; together; using ("He 
fixed it with a tool."); having ("the house with the red 
door") 
withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove 
without - prep. with no; not having or using; free from; not 
doing 
woman - n. an adult female human 
wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question ("She wonders if it is 
true."); n. a feeling of surprise 
wonderful - ad. causing wonder; especially good 
wood - n. the solid material of which trees are made 
word - n. one or more connected sounds that form a single part 
of a language 
work - v. to use physical or mental effort to make or do 
something; n. the effort used to make or to do something; that 
which needs effort; the job one does to earn money 
world - n. the earth; the people who live on the earth 
worry - v. to be concerned; to continue thinking that 
something, possibly bad, can happen 
worse - ad. more bad than 
worth - n. value measured in money 
wound - v. to injure; to hurt; to cause physical damage to a 
person or animal; n. an injury to the body of a human or 
animal in which the skin is usually cut or broken 
wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy; n. anything that has 
been badly damaged or broken 
wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or 
destroyed 
write - v. to use an instrument to make words appear on a 
surface, such as paper 
wrong - ad. not correct; bad; not legal; opposite right
 

year - n. a period of time equal to twelve months 
yellow - ad. having the color like that of gold or the sun 
yes - ad. used to express agreement or to permit 
yesterday - n. the day before today 
yet - ad. at some time before now ("Have they arrived yet?"); 
now; at this time ("I cannot tell you about it yet."); conj. 
however ("The sun was shining, yet it was cold.") 
you - pro. the person or persons being spoken to 
young - ad. in the early years of life; not old
 

zero - n. the number meaning none or nothing 
zoo - n. a place where animals are kept for the public to look 
at and study